Where is modern Bergama?

Where is modern Bergama?

Turkey
The site is occupied by the modern town of Bergama, in the il (province) of İzmir, Turkey. Pergamum existed at least from the 5th century bce, but it became important only in the Hellenistic Age (323–30 bce), when it served as the residence of the Attalid dynasty.

What was Pergamon famous for?

This sanctuary grew in fame and was considered one of the most famous therapeutic and healing centers of the Roman world. In the middle of the 2nd century, Pergamon was one of the largest cities in the province, along with these two, and had around 200,000 inhabitants.

What was the Pergamon Altar used for?

From myth to reality: the Pergamon Altar as a victory monument. Prior to the construction of the Altar, the first king of Pergamon, Attalos I, set up monuments to commemorate his victory over the Gauls and legitimize his rule.

Where is the Church of Pergamum today?

A part of the altar and its surviving reliefs, restored and mounted, now stands in the Pergamon Museum in Berlin.

What is Sardis called today?

Sardis was an important ancient city and capital of the kingdom of Lydia, located in western Anatolia, present-day Sartmustafa, Manisa province in western Turkey.

Is the Pergamon Altar closed?

Berlin’s Pergamon Museum is being completely renovated for the first time since it opened in 1930, and thus the north wing with the famous Pergamon Altar is closed. Until its reopening in 2024, the multimedia exhibition “Pergamon Museum.

What material is the Pergamon Altar made of?

marble
As a result, the marble relief panels from the Pergamon Altar together with numerous other fragments were shipped to Berlin. In Berlin, Italian restoration experts reconstructed the marble frieze from the thousands of recovered fragments.

Is Ephesus in Turkey?

Ephesus is located near the western shores of modern-day Turkey, where the Aegean Sea meets the former estuary of the River Kaystros, about 80 kilometers south of Izmir, Turkey.