What is olecranon Apophysitis?
What is olecranon Apophysitis?
Olecranon apophysitis is commonly seen in adolescent throwers and in gymnasts. 22,35,44. Typical symptoms include localized tenderness over the olecranon, as well as pain with resisted elbow extension. Radiographs may show widening or fragmentation of the apophysis (Figure 3).
Does olecranon fracture need surgery?
Some simple fractures can be treated by wearing a splint until the bone heals. In most olecranon fractures, however, the pieces of bone move out of place when the injury occurs. For these fractures, surgery is required to restore both the normal anatomy of the elbow and motion in the joint.
How do you treat a olecranon fracture?
Some olecranon fractures can be treated by being casted or placed in a splint to hold the elbow in place while the bone heals. Surgery may be indicated if the elbow is displaced or if the fracture is open. Displaced fractures are treated operatively by internal fixation using wires, screws or plates.
At what age does the olecranon fuse?
There are 6 ossification centers around the elbow joint. These ossification centers all appear at different ages and they all fuse to the adjacent bones at various ages….Ossification centres about the elbow.
| Ossification centre | Age (yr.) |
|---|---|
| Trochlea | 7 |
| Olecranon | 9 |
| External (latreral) Epicondyle | 11 |
Why is it called nursemaid’s elbow?
Elbow subluxation is also called pulled or slipped elbow and was called “nursemaid’s elbow” when a child’s nanny was inadvertently blamed for causing the injury. The injury occurs when a child’s outstretched arm is pulled suddenly. You may hear or feel a “pop” from the joint.
What does Apophysitis mean?
Apophysitis is an inflammation or stress injury to the areas on or around growth plates in children and adolescents. Apophysitis is usually caused by repetitive overuse activities like running, jumping, and throwing but can also occur as an acute injury with a fall or rapid, powerful movement.
Is an olecranon fracture painful?
Symptoms of an olecranon fracture may include pain, tenderness, swelling and the inability to straighten the elbow or pain while straightening the elbow. Depending on the degree and type of fracture, treatment may include the use of a sling or surgery to help hold the bones in place while they heal.
When does olecranon growth plate close?
Because girls tend to reach skeletal maturity earlier than boys, their growth plates usually close around ages 14 to 15. Boys’ growth plates close later, at around ages 16 to 17. But before growth is complete, the growth plates are susceptible to breaks or fractures.
What is an olecranon fracture?
An olecranon fracture is a break in the “pointy bone” of your elbow that sticks out when you bend your arm, which is actually the end of the ulna.
Can you fix nursemaid’s elbow at home?
Parents Can Fix It at Home Fixing nursemaid’s elbow is pretty simple, and safe to do at home as long as you’re certain that there’s no fracture (if there is a fracture, this procedure can make things worse).
What happens if nursemaid’s elbow goes untreated?
If left untreated, the injured elbow may cause your child trouble when doing his activities. Children who have had a pulled elbow before may be at risk of having another one. Call your child’s caregiver if you have concerns about your child’s injury, treatment, or care.
Is there an apophysitis of the olecranon?
olecranon apophysis. This mechanism of injury is reminiscent of the mechanism which resulted in the traction apophysitis of the tibial tubercle, the medial epicondyle, the calcaneus, and the patella. The only previously reported case of a traction apophysitis of the olecranon we found is in a survey by Francis et al.5 of
When does an olecranon fracture occur in a child?
Olecranon Fractures are rare fractures in the pediatric population and most commonly occur as a result of fall onto an outstretched hand with the elbow in flexion. Diagnosis is made with plain radiographs.
How is an olecranon fracture of the elbow treated?
Elbow (Olecranon) Fractures. Some simple fractures can be treated by wearing a splint until the bone heals. In most olecranon fractures, however, the pieces of bone move out of place when the injury occurs. For these fractures, surgery is required to restore both the normal anatomy of the elbow and motion in the joint.
When does posttraumatic arthritis occur after an olecranon fracture?
Posttraumatic arthritis is a relatively common complication of olecranon fractures. It can occur shortly after the fracture occurs or can take years to develop. Some patients with posttraumatic arthritis may need further surgery to relieve their symptoms. However, for many patients, there is little pain and no need for further treatment.