What is amplitude modulation equation?

What is amplitude modulation equation?

Am and Ac are the amplitude of the modulating signal and the carrier signal respectively. fm and fc are the frequency of the modulating signal and the carrier signal respectively. Then, the equation of Amplitude Modulated wave will be. s(t)=[Ac+Amcos(2πfmt)]cos(2πfct) (Equation 1)

What is the formula of modulation index?

The modulation index is ratio of modulating signal voltage(Vm) to the carrier voltage(Vc). The modulation index equation is as follows. m = Vm/Vc. The modulation index should be a number between 0 and 1. When m is greater than 1, severe distortion results into the modulated waveform.

What is an example of amplitude modulation?

Modulate a Carrier Amplitude modulation (AM) is also widely used to alter a carrier wave to transmit data. For example, in AM radio, the voltage (amplitude) of a carrier with a fixed center frequency (the station’s channel) is varied (modulated) by the analog audio signal. AM is also used for digital data.

Why do we need amplitude modulation?

Amplitude modulation provides an efficient way to shift an acoustic or speech signal to a desirable frequency.

What is the unit of modulation index?

The FM modulation index is equal to the ratio of the frequency deviation to the modulating frequency. From the formula and definition of the modulation index, it can be seen that there is no term that includes the carrier frequency and this means that it is totally independent of the carrier frequency.

Why amplitude modulation is needed?

Where is amplitude modulation used?

Amplitude modulation is mostly used in the form of electronic communication. Currently, this technique is used in many areas of communication such as in portable two-way radios; citizens band radio, VHF aircraft radio and in modems for computers.

Which is better for long range AM or FM?

AM has poorer sound quality, and a lower bandwidth but is cheaper and can be transmitted over long distances as it has a lower bandwidth that is why it can hold more stations available in any frequency range. FM is less affected by interference, but FM signals are impacted by physical barriers.

What are the methods in generating an amplitude modulation?

The Heising method was the first practical method of generating an Amplitude Modulated radio signal. This method used the application of an audio signal superimposed on the anode supply voltage of a class-C RF amplifier. Controlled Carrier

What is the formula for calculating amplitude?

Whatever your circuit, you can calculate the amplitude of the current either from an equation or from directly measuring properties of the circuit. The equation of current in a circuit with a capacitor or an inductor is I=Asin(Bt + C) or I=Acos(Bt + C), where A, B and C are constants.

What is the formula for modulation?

The modulation index is ratio of modulating signal voltage(Vm) to the carrier voltage(Vc). The modulation index equation is as follows. m = Vm/Vc. The modulation index should be a number between 0 and 1.

What are the uses of amplitude modulation?

Amplitude modulation applications Broadcast transmissions: AM is still widely used for broadcasting on the long, medium and short wave bands. Air band radio: VHF transmissions for many airborne applications still use AM. Single sideband: Amplitude modulation in the form of single sideband is still used for HF radio links.